CAUSATIVE VERB

causative verb ialah kalimat menyuruh,,,bila qta menyuruh seseorang,,sesuatu,,untuk dikerjakan wat qta..
RuMus nya gampang ...: 1..subject +have +complement+a verb word
                                                   (anytense)(someone)
                                    2.subject +get+complement+infinitive
                                                    (anytense)(something)
                                    3.subject +have(get)+complement+past participle{passive)
                                                     (anytense)(something)
                                    4.subject +make +complement+a verb word
                                                    (anytense)(someone,something)
                                     5.subject +let +complement +a verb word
                                                     (anytense)(someone,something)
                                     6.subject +permit +complement +infinitive
                                                     (anytense)(someone,something)
                                     7.subject +help +complement +infinitive
                                                      (anytense)(someone)
a verb word ialah kata kerja yg bersifat original(dasar) ialaa

infinitive and gerung(verb ing)

1.kata kerja dibawah ini selalu diikuti oleh "to infinitive"....
   -agree.. -attempt ..-claim.... -decide... -demand ...-desire..-fail...-forget....-hesitate...-hope.....-intend.....-learn
-need....-offer....-plan....-prepare....-pretend....-refuse....-seem...-strive.....-trend...-try....-want....-wish...-expect
contoh: john expects to begin studying law next semester......
            -mary learned to swim she was very young....
2.kata kata kerja dibawah ini yang diikuti oleh "gerund".....
 help...-consider...-delay...-deny...-enjoy...-finish....mind....-miss...-postpone...-pratice...-quit...-resent...-recall...
-admit....-avoid...-cant help..suggest...-regret...-risk...

'gerund' (verbal noun)

perbedaan gerund dan  verbal noun adalah sebagai berikut..
A.didepan verbal noun dapat diberi article 'a' atau thedan dibelakang diikuti oleh preposition 'of''....
contohnya:  1.I am engaged in the reading of a book.
                      (saya sedang sibuk membaca sebuah buku)
sedangkan didepan gerund tidak dapat diberi article dan dibelakang tidak bisa diikuti oleh preposition..
contoh : I am engaged in reading a book
             she likes reading.....
B. verbal noun dapat diterangkan dengan adjective ...
     -there was much debating on the subject (disana terjadi banyak perdebatan atas masalah itu....

     -the road has a sharp turning (jalan itu mmpunyai tikungan yang tajam)

macam2 auxilary verb

macam2 auxiraly verb pada bhasa inggris ada 21........
          kita bagikan menjadi beberapa bagian...bagan nya.....
1.verb to be yaitu (1.is,2.am,3.are) (4.was,5were)        2.verb to do yaitu (6..do,7.did,8.does)
3.verb to have yaitu (9.have,10.has,11.had).........   ..  
4.modals .(12.will,13.would,14.can,15.could,16.may,16.might17.shall,18.should,19.need,20.dare,21.ought to

Auxiliary verbs adalah kata kerja bantu yang secara gramatikal berfungsi membentuk atau memberi tambahan arti pada kalimat. Umumnya auxiliary verbs digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata kerja utama (main verbs)..

USED TO

used to berarti kebiasaan pada masa lampau(past) dan masih terjadi pada masa sekarang.(resent)......

          formula nya..  1. s+to be(is,am,are)+verb(ing)
                                2. s+used to+verb word+complemt
                                3. s+was,were+used to+verb(ing)
                                4. s+got used to+verb ing+complement.....

got used to dapat diartikan dengan terbiasakan....karena keadaan lingkunga sekitar ,mknya got used to dpat dipakai.......

susunan kalimat pada bhsa ingris harus s+verb+complemt....

participle phares

A participle phrase is an adjective phrase that starts with a participle.  It usually follows the noun (or pronoun) which it modifies.

Examples:

You could see the panther releasing its grip.
                                  
                                noun        participle phrase (present participle)

Is that Arthur running for the bus?
                
              noun      participle phrase (present participle)

We must raise funds to replace the window broken last week in the storm
                                                            
                                                          noun     participle phrase (past participle)